全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1486篇 |
免费 | 66篇 |
国内免费 | 43篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 4篇 |
儿科学 | 25篇 |
妇产科学 | 25篇 |
基础医学 | 226篇 |
口腔科学 | 37篇 |
临床医学 | 97篇 |
内科学 | 240篇 |
皮肤病学 | 24篇 |
神经病学 | 160篇 |
特种医学 | 39篇 |
外国民族医学 | 3篇 |
外科学 | 99篇 |
综合类 | 175篇 |
预防医学 | 54篇 |
眼科学 | 19篇 |
药学 | 233篇 |
中国医学 | 66篇 |
肿瘤学 | 69篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 16篇 |
2022年 | 35篇 |
2021年 | 37篇 |
2020年 | 46篇 |
2019年 | 45篇 |
2018年 | 60篇 |
2017年 | 63篇 |
2016年 | 52篇 |
2015年 | 35篇 |
2014年 | 138篇 |
2013年 | 208篇 |
2012年 | 135篇 |
2011年 | 127篇 |
2010年 | 86篇 |
2009年 | 94篇 |
2008年 | 103篇 |
2007年 | 58篇 |
2006年 | 34篇 |
2005年 | 49篇 |
2004年 | 31篇 |
2003年 | 33篇 |
2002年 | 23篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 12篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 13篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1595条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
Masanobu Suzuki Takayoshi Suzuki Masashi Watanabe Shigetsugu Hatakeyama Shogo Kimura Akira Nakazono Aya Honma Yuji Nakamaru Sarah Vreugde Akihiro Homma 《Allergology international》2021,70(2):190-200
Zinc is an essential micronutrient in human body and a vital cofactor for the function of numerous proteins encoded by the human genome. Zinc has a critical role in maintaining many biochemical and physiological processes at the molecular, cellular, and multiple organ and systemic levels. The alteration of zinc homeostasis causes dysfunction of many organs and systems.In the immune system, zinc regulates the differentiation, proliferation and function of inflammatory cells, including T cells, eosinophils, and B cells, by modifying several signaling pathways such as NFκB signaling pathways and TCR signals. An adequate zinc level is essential for proper immune responses and decreased zinc levels were reported in many allergic inflammatory diseases, including atopic dermatitis, bronchial asthma, and chronic rhinosinusitis. Decreased zinc levels often enhance inflammatory activation. On the other hand, the inflammatory conditions alter the intracellular homeostasis of zinc, often decreasing zinc levels. These findings implied that there could be a vicious cycle between zinc deficiency and inflammatory conditions.In this review, we present recent evidence on the involvement of zinc in atopic dermatitis, bronchial asthma, and chronic rhinosinusitis, with insights into the involvement of zinc in the underlying molecular and cellular mechanisms related to these allergic inflammatory diseases. 相似文献
992.
Lingman Ma Xuanyi Li Zhaoshi Bai Xinhao Lin 《Expert opinion on therapeutic targets》2019,23(2):93-106
Introduction: Fibrotic disorders are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality; hence effective treatments are still vigorously sought. AdipoRs (AdipoR1 and Adipo2) are responsible for the antifibrotic effects of adiponectin (APN). APN exerts antifibrotic effects by binding to its receptors. APN concentration and AdipoR expression are closely associated with fibrotic disorders. Decreased AdipoR expression may reduce APN-AdipoR signaling, while the upregulation of AdipoR expression may restore the anti-fibrotic effects of APN. Loss of APN signaling exacerbates fibrosis in vivo and in vitro.
Areas covered: We assess the relationship between APN and fibrotic disorders, the structure of receptors for APN and the pathways accounting for APN or its analogs blocking fibrotic disorders. This article also discusses designed APN products and their therapeutic prospects for fibrotic disorders.
Expert opinion: AdipoRs have a critical role in blocking fibrosis. The development of small-molecule agonists toward this target represents a valid drug development pathway. 相似文献
993.
BackgroundChronic granulomatous disease (CGD) is a rare immunodeficiency disorder that manifested by recurrent severe bacterial and fungal infection. It may be associated with non-infectious inflammatory complications that affect gastrointestinal tract, lung and skin. Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare neutrophilic dermatosis characterizes by painful cutaneous ulceration. The coexistence of PG and CGD is very rare and the treatment is challenging; only few cases have been reported.Aim of the workTo describe the features and management of a challenging case of PG associated with CGD.Case reportA 20-year old male with a long history of recurrent bacterial and fungal infections due to CGD presented to the Rheumatology and Immunology outpatient clinic at Mansoura University hospital with an ulcerative cutaneous lesion with exudation and crusting on the left lateral malleolus. There were elevated inflammatory markers: erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) 130 mm/1st h and C-reactive protein (CRP) 52 mg/dl. Histological examination of the lesion revealed diffuse dermal infiltrate of neutrophils and nuclear dust admixed with some histiocytes, lymphocytes and plasma cells, a picture suggestive of PG. Systemic and musculoskeletal examination were unremarkable except for low grade fever (37.7 °C). Conventional immunosuppressives were not satisfactory and adalimumab (40 mg/2 weeks) was added showing significant improvement of the lesion (ESR 7 mm/h, CRP 3 mg/dl).ConclusionCGD is a rare primary immunodeficiency disorders that can be associated with PG. The coexistence of these two conditions requires judicious use of immunosuppressive agents. However; adalimumab may be an effective and safe treatment option. 相似文献
994.
Eric Ducasse Caroline Caradu Coline Brochier Dominique Midy Xavier Bérard Mathieu Poirier Nicolas Ottaviani 《Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR》2019,30(4):511-520.e1
Purpose
To report the midterm experience with chimney-endovascular aneurysm repair (Ch-EVAR) with the use of open self-expending stents for branch vessel preservation.Materials and Methods
From July 2010 to May 2017, 67 patients underwent open Ch-EVAR because their proximal landing zones were adjacent to, or covered, the renal or mesenteric arteries (Zones 7–9), and they were not suitable for standard or fenestrated endovascular aneurysm repair. The proximal landing zone was relocated below the highest renal artery in 46 cases, the superior mesenteric artery in 17 cases, and the celiac artery in 4 cases, using 84 open chimneys (131 stents). A subgroup analysis was performed between an early (2010–2014) and a later (2015–2017) time period. Thirty-two patients were treated during the early period, and 35 were treated during the later period. In the later period, open chimneys were strengthened by a second self-expanding stent.Results
The primary technical success rate was 89.6%; the early mortality rate was 9.0%; and the median follow-up duration was 13 months (range, 1–76 months). The estimated actuarial survival rate was 85.7% in year 1 and 79.2% in year 2, and the estimated patency rate of open chimneys reached 95.2% at 2 years. Aneurysm sac regression >5 mm and sac stability rates were 39.0% and 57.6%, respectively. Freedom from aneurysm-related reintervention was lower in the later period (log-rank P = .04), while type Ia endoleaks tended to be twice as likely.Conclusions
Midterm results of open Ch-EVAR show high technical success with acceptable midterm patency and lack of endoleak in appropriately selected patients. The advantages over covered stents are lower-profile delivery systems and maintenance of branch vessel patency in early bifurcations and overlying visceral vessels. 相似文献995.
996.
《Journal of infection and chemotherapy》2022,28(6):823-827
IntroductionHemophagocytic syndrome (HPS) is a rare but potentially fatal complication of viral infections. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and cytomegalovirus (CMV) often infect patients receiving TNF-alpha inhibitors (TNF-α inhibitors). While EBV and CMV are well established infections for the development of infectious mononucleosis, coinfection with EBV and CMV is common among immunosuppressed patients and can result in a fatal course. In addition, such viral infections can cause HPS. To the best of our knowledge, we present here the first report of HPS induced by EBV and CMV coinfection during anti-TNFα inhibitor use.Case reportA 23-year-old man hospitalized with fever, elevated liver enzymes, lymphadenopathy, and hepatosplenomegaly was diagnosed with HPS associated with EBV and CMV coinfection while using adalimumab. No clinical improvement was observed after discontinuation of adalimumab. HPS complicated by EBV and CMV coinfection was finally diagnosed, and immediate administration of ganciclovir and prednisone was considered to have prevented a lethal clinical outcome.ConclusionFor cases showing unexplained fever, elevated liver enzymes, and lymphadenopathy while using anti-TNFα inhibitors, screening for EBV and CMV coinfection should be encouraged. In addition, HPS should be considered in patients with EBV and/or CMV infection receiving anti-TNFα inhibitors to facilitate early definitive therapy. 相似文献
997.
目的 针对核应急医学救援实战化训练需求,研制安全可靠的α表面污染模拟源应用于实际训练。方法 使用便携式α表面污染检测仪测量α面源,总结变化规律;运用磁场模拟α辐射场,使用钕铁硼磁粉作为磁源,通过磁粉与胶体混合在磁场中充磁制备成磁粉胶体,再将磁粉胶体涂抹于物体表面作为模拟源,使用特定的检测电路检测,按照一定转换公式,将电压值转换为计数率或活度值,实现α表面污染的模拟。结果 使用便携式α表面污染检测仪测量α面源的计数率在α射线射程范围与测量距离呈线性关系;使用钕铁硼磁粉和胶体制备的模拟源磁感应强度在0.5~3 cm范围能够模拟α表面污染计数率的变化规律;同时能够模拟洗消的变化过程。结论 基于钕铁硼磁粉的α表面污染模拟方法安全可靠、无辐射危害,能够应用于α表面污染检测、洗消的模拟训练,对提高训练水平,提升核应急救援队伍的实际救援能力具有一定应用价值。 相似文献
998.
《Neurología (Barcelona, Spain)》2022,37(3):216-228
IntroductionSpinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a neurodegenerative disease caused by a biallelic mutation of the SMN1 gene, located on the long arm of chromosome 5, and predominantly affects the motor neurons of the anterior horn of the spinal cord, causing progressive muscle weakness and atrophy. The development of disease-modifying treatments is significantly changing the natural history of SMA, but uncertainty remains about which patients can benefit from these treatments and how that benefit should be measured.MethodologyA group of experts specialised in neurology, neuropediatrics, and rehabilitation and representatives of the Spanish association of patients with SMA followed the Delphi method to reach a consensus on 5 issues related to the use of these new treatments: general aspects, treatment objectives, outcome assessment tools, requirements of the treating centres, and regulation of their use. Consensus was considered to be achieved when a response received at least 80% of votes.ResultsTreatment protocols are useful for regulating the use of high-impact medications and should guide treatment, but should be updated regularly to take into account the most recent evidence available, and their implementation should be assessed on an individual basis. Age, baseline functional status, and, in the case of children, the type of SMA and the number of copies of SMN2 are characteristics that should be considered when establishing therapeutic objectives, assessment tools, and the use of such treatments. The cost-effectiveness of these treatments in paediatric patients is mainly influenced by early treatment onset; therefore, the implementation of neonatal screening is recommended.ConclusionsThe RET-AME consensus recommendations provide a frame of reference for the appropriate use of disease-modifying treatments in patients with SMA. 相似文献
999.
Ming-Yi Hsu Ta-Wei Su I-Hao Su Kuo-Sheng Liu Sung-Yu Chu Chien-Ming Chen Sheng-Yueh Yu Po-Jen Ko 《Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR》2019,30(4):495-502
Purpose
To evaluate feasibility and effectiveness using the octopus endograft technique to treat complex aortic aneurysms (CAAs).Materials and Methods
Endovascular repair of CAAs, including thoracoabdominal aneurysms (TAAAs) and dissections involving major side branches, was performed at a single center from June 2014 to June 2017. Patients included 9 men and 2 women (mean age, 60.5 y; range, 40–89 y) were included. The octopus technique was applied using standard aortic grafts with branch stent grafts to preserve the renovisceral arteries.Results
Aortic pathologies comprised 3 mycotic aneurysms, 2 chronic dissections with acute rupture, 1 progressively enlarging chronic type B dissection, 1 acutely ruptured TAAA, and 4 unruptured TAAAs. Mean procedural and fluoroscopic times were 562 min (range, 324–840 min) and 183 min (range, 73–338 min), respectively. Three patients died within 1 month. Mean duration of follow-up was 26.3 months (range, 8–42 months) for remaining patients. Technical success rate of target vessel stent placement was 89.7% (35/39). Major complication rate was 45.5% (5/11), including 3 deaths, 1 permanent paraplegia, and 1 temporary paraplegia that resolved in 2 months. All 3 mycotic aneurysms with mean duration of follow-up of 29 months (range, 8–42 months) were excluded successfully without endoleak.Conclusions
The octopus technique is feasible for treatment of CAAs requiring urgent management or with difficult anatomy without the use of available custom-made or off-the-shelf branched devices. The procedure carries substantial morbidity and mortality and requires further investigation for its long-term durability. 相似文献1000.